004 Sample Final A, Problem 13

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Compute

Foundations
What is the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence?
Answer:
The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is
where is the common ratio and is the first term of the geometric sequence.


Solution:

Step 1:
The common ratio for this geometric sequence is Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle r={\frac {1}{2}}} .
The first term of the geometric sequence is Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle 4{\frac {1}{2}}=2} .
Step 2:
Using the above formula, we have
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \displaystyle {\sum _{n=1}^{6}4\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{n}}=S_{6}={\frac {2(1-({\frac {1}{2}})^{6})}{(1-{\frac {1}{2}})}}}
Step 3:
If we simplify, we get
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \displaystyle {\sum _{n=1}^{6}4\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{n}}={\frac {2(1-{\frac {1}{64}})}{\frac {1}{2}}}=4{\frac {63}{64}}={\frac {63}{16}}} .
Final Answer:
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\frac {63}{16}}}

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