007A Sample Midterm 3, Problem 1 Detailed Solution

Find the following limits:

(a) If  Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\bigg (}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}+1{\bigg )}=2,}   find  Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 3}f(x).}

(b) Evaluate  $\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}{\frac {2-x}{x^{2}-4}}.$

(c) Find  Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\tan(4x)}{\sin(6x)}}.}

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Background Information:
1. If  $\lim _{x\rightarrow a}g(x)\neq 0,$  we have
$\lim _{x\rightarrow a}{\frac {f(x)}{g(x)}}={\frac {\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow a}f(x)}}{\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow a}g(x)}}}.$
2. Recall
$\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin x}{x}}=1$

Solution:

(a)

Step 1:
First, we have
${\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {2}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\bigg (}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}+1{\bigg )}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}+\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}1}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}+1.}\end{array}}$
Therefore,
$\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}=1.$

Step 2:
Since  Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 3}2x=6\neq 0,}   we have
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {1}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}{\frac {f(x)}{2x}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\frac {\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}f(x)}}{\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}2x}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 3}f(x)}}{6}}.}\end{array}}}
Multiplying both sides by  $6,$  we get
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \lim _{x\rightarrow 3}f(x)=6.}

(b)

Step 1:
First, we write
${\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\tan(4x)}{\sin(6x)}}}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{\cos(4x)}}{\frac {1}{\sin(6x)}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {4}{6}}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{4x}}{\frac {6x}{\sin(6x)}}{\frac {1}{\cos(4x)}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {4}{6}}\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{4x}}{\frac {6x}{\sin(6x)}}{\frac {1}{\cos(4x)}}.}\end{array}}$

Step 2:
Now, we have
Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\tan(4x)}{\sin(6x)}}}&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {4}{6}}\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{4x}}{\frac {6x}{\sin(6x)}}{\frac {1}{\cos(4x)}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {4}{6}}{\bigg (}\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{4x}}{\bigg )}{\bigg (}\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {6x}{\sin(6x)}}{\bigg )}{\bigg (}\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {1}{\cos(4x)}}{\bigg )}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {4}{6}}(1)(1)(1)}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {2}{3}}.}\end{array}}}

(c)

Step 1:
First, we write
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan(4x)}{\sin(6x)}} & = & \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{\cos(4x)} \frac{1}{\sin(6x)}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{4}{6} \frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}\frac{6x}{\sin(6x)}\frac{1}{\cos(4x)}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{6}\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}\frac{6x}{\sin(6x)}\frac{1}{\cos(4x)}.} \end{array}}

Step 2:
Now, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan(4x)}{\sin(6x)}} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{6}\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}\frac{6x}{\sin(6x)}\frac{1}{\cos(4x)}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{6}\bigg(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}\bigg)\bigg(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{6x}{\sin(6x)}\bigg)\bigg(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{\cos(4x)}\bigg)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{6} (1)(1)(1)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}.} \end{array}}

Final Answer:
(a)     Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 6}
(b)     Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{1}{4}}
(c)     Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}}

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