009A Sample Final 3, Problem 1

Find each of the following limits if it exists. If you think the limit does not exist provide a reason.

(a)  $\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(5x)}{1-{\sqrt {1-x}}}}$

(b)  $\lim _{x\rightarrow 8}f(x),$  given that  $\lim _{x\rightarrow 8}{\frac {xf(x)}{3}}=-2$

(c)  $\lim _{x\rightarrow -\infty }{\frac {\sqrt {9x^{6}-x}}{3x^{3}+4x}}$

Foundations:
1. If  $\lim _{x\rightarrow a}g(x)\neq 0,$  we have
$\lim _{x\rightarrow a}{\frac {f(x)}{g(x)}}={\frac {\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow a}f(x)}}{\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow a}g(x)}}}.$
2.  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}=1}

Solution:

(a)

Step 1:

Step 2:

(b)

Step 1:
Since  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 8} 3 =3\ne 0,}
we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{-2} & = & \displaystyle{\lim _{x\rightarrow 8} \bigg[\frac{xf(x)}{3}\bigg]}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} xf(x)}{\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} 3}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} xf(x)}{3}.} \end{array}}

Step 2:
If we multiply both sides of the last equation by  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3,}   we get
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -6=\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} xf(x)).}
Now, using properties of limits, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{10} & = & \displaystyle{\bigg(\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} x\bigg)\bigg(\lim_{x\rightarrow 8}f(x)\bigg)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{8\lim_{x\rightarrow 8} f(x).}\\ \end{array}}

Step 3:
Solving for  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 8} f(x)}   in the last equation,
we get
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 8} f(x)=\frac{-3}{4}.}

(c)

Step 1:
First, we write
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6-x}}{3x^3+4x}} & = & \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6-x}}{3x^3+4x}\frac{\big(\frac{1}{x^3}\big)}{\big(\frac{1}{x^3}\big)}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{\sqrt{9-\frac{1}{x^5}}}{3+\frac{4}{x^2}}.} \end{array}}

Step 2:
Now, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6-x}}{3x^3+4x}} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \sqrt{9-\frac{1}{x^5}}}{\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}3+\frac{4}{x^2}}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{9}}{3}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{1.} \end{array}}

Final Answer:
(a)
(b)    Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{-3}{4}}
(c)    Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1}

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