009A Sample Midterm 1, Problem 1

Find the following limits:

a) Find $\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}g(x),$ provided that $\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}{\bigg [}{\frac {4-g(x)}{x}}{\bigg ]}=5$

b) Find $\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}{\frac {\sin(4x)}{5x}}$

c) Evaluate $\lim _{x\rightarrow -3^{+}}{\frac {x}{x^{2}-9}}$

Foundations:
1. Linearity rules of limits
2. Limit sin(x)/x
3. Left and right hand limits

Solution:

(a)

Step 1:
Since $\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}x=2\neq 0,$
we have
${\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {5}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}{\bigg [}{\frac {4-g(x)}{x}}{\bigg ]}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\frac {\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}(4-g(x))}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}x}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {\lim _{x\rightarrow 2}(4-g(x))}{2}}.}\end{array}}$

Step 2:
If we multiply both sides of the last equation by $2,$ we get
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 10=\lim_{x\rightarrow 2} (4-g(x)).}
Now, using linearity properties of limits, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{10} & = & \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 2} 4 -\lim_{x\rightarrow 2}g(x)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{4-\lim_{x\rightarrow 2} g(x).}\\ \end{array}}

Step 3:
Solving for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 2} g(x)} in the last equation,
we get
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 2} g(x)=-6.}

(b)

Step 1:
First, we write
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{5x}=\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{4}{5} \bigg(\frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}\bigg).}

Step 2:
Now, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{5x}} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{5}\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{5}(1)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{4}{5}.} \end{array}}

(c)

Step 1:

Step 2:

Final Answer:
(a)     Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 2} g(x)=-6}
(b)
(c)

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