Difference between revisions of "007A Sample Final 1"

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== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_4|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 4&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_4|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 4&nbsp;</span>]] ==
text
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<span class="exam">The equation of motion of a particle is
 +
 
 +
::<math>s=2t^3-7t^2+4t+1</math>
 +
 
 +
<span class="exam">where &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">s</math>&nbsp; is in meters and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">t</math>&nbsp; is in seconds.
 +
 
 +
<span class="exam">(a) Find the velocity and acceleration as functions of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">t.</math>
 +
 
 +
<span class="exam">(b) Find the acceleration after 1 second.
  
 
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_5|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 5&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_5|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 5&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 +
<span class="exam"> If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">y=\cos^{-1} (2x)</math> compute &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -12px">\frac{dy}{dx}</math>&nbsp; and find the equation for the tangent line at &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -14px">x_0=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}.</math>
 +
 +
<span class="exam">You may leave your answers in point-slope form.
 +
 +
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_6|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 6&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 +
 
<span class="exam"> A kite 30 (meters) above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 6 (m/s). At what rate is the length of the string increasing when 50 (meters) of the string has been let out?
 
<span class="exam"> A kite 30 (meters) above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 6 (m/s). At what rate is the length of the string increasing when 50 (meters) of the string has been let out?
  
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_6|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 6&nbsp;</span>]] ==
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== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_7|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 7&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
<span class="exam"> Consider the following function:
 
<span class="exam"> Consider the following function:
  
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<span class="exam">(b) Use the Mean Value Theorem to show that &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x)</math>&nbsp; has at most one zero.
 
<span class="exam">(b) Use the Mean Value Theorem to show that &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x)</math>&nbsp; has at most one zero.
  
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_7|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 7&nbsp;</span>]] ==
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== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_8|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 8&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
 
 
<span class="exam">A curve is defined implicitly by the equation
 
<span class="exam">A curve is defined implicitly by the equation
  
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<span class="exam">(b) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">x^3+y^3=6xy</math>&nbsp; at the point &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">(3,3)</math>.
 
<span class="exam">(b) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">x^3+y^3=6xy</math>&nbsp; at the point &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">(3,3)</math>.
  
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_8|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 8&nbsp;</span>]] ==
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== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_9|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 9&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 +
<span class="exam">Consider the following continuous function:
  
<span class="exam">Let
+
::<math>f(x)=x^{\frac{1}{3}}(x-8)</math>
  
::<math>y=x^3.</math>
+
<span class="exam">defined on the closed, bounded interval &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">[-8,8].</math>
  
<span class="exam">(a) Find the differential &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">dy</math>&nbsp; of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">y=x^3</math>&nbsp; at &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">x=2</math>.
+
<span class="exam">(a) Find all of the critical points for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x).</math>
  
<span class="exam">(b) Use differentials to find an approximate value for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">1.9^3</math>.
+
<span class="exam">(b) Determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x)</math>&nbsp; on
  
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_9|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 9&nbsp;</span>]] ==
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<span class="exam">the interval &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">[-8,8].</math>
  
 +
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_10|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 10&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
<span class="exam">Given the function &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x)=x^3-6x^2+5</math>,  
 
<span class="exam">Given the function &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">f(x)=x^3-6x^2+5</math>,  
  
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<span class="exam">(e) Use the above information (a) to (d) to sketch the graph of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">y=f(x)</math>.
 
<span class="exam">(e) Use the above information (a) to (d) to sketch the graph of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">y=f(x)</math>.
 
== [[007A_Sample Final 1,_Problem_10|<span class="biglink"><span style="font-size:80%">&nbsp;Problem 10&nbsp;</span>]] ==
 
 
<span class="exam">If a resistor of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">R</math>&nbsp; ohms is connected across a battery of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">E</math>&nbsp; volts with internal resistance &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">r</math>&nbsp; ohms, then the power (in watts) in the external resistor is
 
 
::<math>P=\frac{E^2R}{(R+r)^2}.</math>
 
 
<span class="exam">If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">E</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">r</math>&nbsp; are fixed but &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">R</math>&nbsp; varies, what is the maximum value of the power?
 

Latest revision as of 23:01, 2 December 2017

This is a sample, and is meant to represent the material usually covered in Math 7A for the final. An actual test may or may not be similar.

Click on the  boxed problem numbers  to go to a solution.

 Problem 1 

In each part, compute the limit. If the limit is infinite, be sure to specify positive or negative infinity.

(a)   Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow -3} \frac{x^3-9x}{6+2x}}

(b)   Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\sin (2x)}{x^2}}

(c)   Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty} \frac{3x}{\sqrt{4x^2+x+5}}}

 Problem 2 

Consider the following piecewise defined function:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} x+5 & \text{if }x < 3\\ 4\sqrt{x+1} & \text{if }x \geq 3 \end{array} \right. }

(a) Show that  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)}   is continuous at  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=3.}

(b) Using the limit definition of the derivative, and computing the limits from both sides, show that  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)}   is differentiable at  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=3} .

 Problem 3 

Find the derivatives of the following functions.

(a)   Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=\ln \bigg(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\bigg)}

(b)   Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)=3\sin (4x)+4\tan (\sqrt{1+x^3})}

 Problem 4 

The equation of motion of a particle is

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=2t^3-7t^2+4t+1}

where  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s}   is in meters and  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t}   is in seconds.

(a) Find the velocity and acceleration as functions of  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t.}

(b) Find the acceleration after 1 second.

 Problem 5 

If  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y=\cos^{-1} (2x)} compute  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}}   and find the equation for the tangent line at  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_0=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}.}

You may leave your answers in point-slope form.

 Problem 6 

A kite 30 (meters) above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 6 (m/s). At what rate is the length of the string increasing when 50 (meters) of the string has been let out?

 Problem 7 

Consider the following function:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=3x-2\sin x+7}

(a) Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)}   has at least one zero.

(b) Use the Mean Value Theorem to show that  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)}   has at most one zero.

 Problem 8 

A curve is defined implicitly by the equation

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x^3+y^3=6xy.}

(a) Using implicit differentiation, compute  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}} .

(b) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x^3+y^3=6xy}   at the point  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (3,3)} .

 Problem 9 

Consider the following continuous function:

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=x^{\frac{1}{3}}(x-8)}

defined on the closed, bounded interval  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle [-8,8].}

(a) Find all of the critical points for  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x).}

(b) Determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values for  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)}   on

the interval  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle [-8,8].}

 Problem 10 

Given the function  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=x^3-6x^2+5} ,

(a) Find the intervals in which the function increases or decreases.

(b) Find the local maximum and local minimum values.

(c) Find the intervals in which the function concaves upward or concaves downward.

(d) Find the inflection point(s).

(e) Use the above information (a) to (d) to sketch the graph of  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y=f(x)} .