Difference between revisions of "009A Sample Final 1, Problem 10"

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<span class="exam">Consider the following continuous function:
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<span class="exam">If a resistor of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">R</math>&nbsp; ohms is connected across a battery of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">E</math>&nbsp; volts with internal resistance &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">r</math>&nbsp; ohms, then the power (in watts) in the external resistor is
::::::<math>f(x)=x^{1/3}(x-8)</math>
 
  
<span class="exam">defined on the closed, bounded interval <math>[-8,8]</math>.
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::<math>P=\frac{E^2R}{(R+r)^2}.</math>
  
<span class="exam">a) Find all the critical points for <math>f(x)</math>.
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<span class="exam">If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">E</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">r</math>&nbsp; are fixed but &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">R</math>&nbsp; varies, what is the maximum value of the power?
  
<span class="exam">b) Determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values for <math>f(x)</math> on the interval <math>[-8,8]</math>.
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<hr>
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[[009A Sample Final 1, Problem 10 Solution|'''<u>Solution</u>''']]
  
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Foundations: &nbsp;
 
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|
 
|}
 
  
'''Solution:'''
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[[009A Sample Final 1, Problem 10 Detailed Solution|'''<u>Detailed Solution</u>''']]
  
'''(a)'''
 
  
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 1: &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|To find the critical point, first we need to find <math>f'(x)</math>.
 
|-
 
|Using the Product Rule, we have
 
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|
 
::<math>\begin{array}{rcl}
 
\displaystyle{f'(x)} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}(x-8)+x^{\frac{1}{3}}}\\
 
&&\\
 
& = & \displaystyle{\frac{x-8}{3x^{\frac{2}{3}}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}}\\
 
\end{array}</math>
 
|}
 
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 2: &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|Notice <math>f'(x)</math> is undefined when <math>x=0</math>.
 
|-
 
|Now, we need to set <math>f'(x)=0</math>.
 
|-
 
|So, we get <math>-x^{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-8}{3x^{\frac{2}{3}}}</math>.
 
|-
 
|We cross multiply to get <math>-3x=x-8</math>.
 
|-
 
|Solving, we get <math>x=2</math>.
 
|-
 
|Thus, the critical points for <math>f(x)</math> are <math>(0,0)</math> and <math>(2,2^{\frac{1}{3}}(-6))</math>.
 
|}
 
 
'''(b)'''
 
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 1: &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|
 
|-
 
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|
 
|}
 
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 2: &nbsp;
 
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|
 
|}
 
 
 
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Final Answer: &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|'''(a)''' <math>(0,0)</math> and <math>(2,2^{\frac{1}{3}}(-6))</math>
 
|-
 
|'''(b)''' 
 
|}
 
 
[[009A_Sample_Final_1|'''<u>Return to Sample Exam</u>''']]
 
[[009A_Sample_Final_1|'''<u>Return to Sample Exam</u>''']]

Latest revision as of 16:17, 2 December 2017

If a resistor of  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R}   ohms is connected across a battery of  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E}   volts with internal resistance  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r}   ohms, then the power (in watts) in the external resistor is

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P=\frac{E^2R}{(R+r)^2}.}

If  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E}   and  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r}   are fixed but  Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle R}   varies, what is the maximum value of the power?


Solution


Detailed Solution


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