Difference between revisions of "009C Sample Midterm 2, Problem 1"

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<span class="exam">Evaluate:
 
<span class="exam">Evaluate:
  
::<span class="exam">a) <math>\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{\big(\frac{n-4}{n}\big)^n}</math>
+
<span class="exam">(a) &nbsp;<math>\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{\big(\frac{n-4}{n}\big)^n}</math>
::<span class="exam">b) <math>\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2} \bigg(\frac{1}{4}\bigg)^{n-1} </math>
 
  
 +
<span class="exam">(b) &nbsp;<math>\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2} \bigg(\frac{1}{4}\bigg)^{n-1} </math>
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<hr>
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[[009C Sample Midterm 2, Problem 1 Solution|'''<u>Solution</u>''']]
  
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Foundations: &nbsp;
 
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|
 
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|Sum formula for geometric series
 
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|
 
|}
 
  
'''Solution:'''
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[[009C Sample Midterm 2, Problem 1 Detailed Solution|'''<u>Detailed Solution</u>''']]
  
'''(a)'''
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 1: &nbsp;
 
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|
 
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|
 
|}
 
  
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 2: &nbsp;
 
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'''(b)'''
 
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 1: &nbsp;
 
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|First, we not that this is a geometric series with <math>r=\frac{1}{4}.</math>
 
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|Since <math>|r|=\frac{1}{4}<1,</math>
 
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|this series converges.
 
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Step 2: &nbsp;
 
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|Now, we need to find the sum of this series.
 
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|The first term of the series is <math>a_1=\frac{1}{2}.</math>
 
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|Hence, the sum of the series is
 
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|
 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math>\begin{array}{rcl}
 
\displaystyle{\frac{a_1}{1-r}} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{4}}}\\
 
&&\\
 
& = & \displaystyle{\frac{\big(\frac{1}{2}\big)}{\big(\frac{3}{4}\big)}}\\
 
&&\\
 
& = & \displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}}
 
\end{array}</math>
 
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 
!Final Answer: &nbsp;
 
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|'''(a)'''
 
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|&nbsp; &nbsp; '''(b)''' &nbsp; &nbsp; <math>\frac{2}{3}</math>
 
|}
 
 
[[009C_Sample_Midterm_2|'''<u>Return to Sample Exam</u>''']]
 
[[009C_Sample_Midterm_2|'''<u>Return to Sample Exam</u>''']]

Latest revision as of 12:32, 12 November 2017

Evaluate:

(a)  

(b)  


Solution


Detailed Solution


Return to Sample Exam