Difference between revisions of "031 Review Problems"

Latest revision as of 12:11, 25 August 2017

This is a list of sample problems and is meant to represent the material usually covered in Math 31. An actual test may or may not be similar.

1. True or false: If all the entries of a $7\times 7$ matrix $A$ are Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 7,} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }A} must be Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 7^7.}

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Final Answer:

2. True or false: If a matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^2} is diagonalizable, then the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} must be diagonalizable as well.

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3. True or false: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 4\times 4} matrix with characteristic equation Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lambda(\lambda-1)(\lambda+1)(\lambda+e)=0,} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is diagonalizable.

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4. True or false: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is invertible, then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is diagonalizable.

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5. True or false: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} are invertible Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices, then so is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A+B.}

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6. True or false: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3\times 5} matrix and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{dim Nul }A=2,} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A\vec{x}=\vec{b}} is consistent for all Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{b}} in Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathbb{R}^3.}

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7. True or false: Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle C=AB} for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 4\times 4} matrices Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B.} If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle C} is invertible, then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is invertible.

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8. True or false: Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle W} be a subspace of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathbb{R}^4} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}} be a vector in Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathbb{R}^4.} If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}\in W} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}\in W^\perp,} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}=\vec{0}.}

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Final Answer:

9. True or false: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is an invertible Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3\times 3} matrix, and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle C} are Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3\times 3} matrices such that Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB=AC,} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B=C.}

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10.

(a) Is the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}} diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.

(b) Is the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & -2 \\ 1 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}} diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.

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11. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}.}

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Final Answer:

12. Consider the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -4 & 9 & -7 \\ -1 & 2 & -4 & 1 \\ 5 & -6 & 10 & 7 \end{bmatrix}} and assume that it is row equivalent to the matrix

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & -1 & 5 \\ 0 & -2 & 5 & -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.}

(a) List rank Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{dim Nul }A.}

(b) Find bases for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Col }A} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Nul }A.} Find an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Col }A,} as well as an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Nul }A.}

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Final Answer:

13. Find the dimension of the subspace spanned by the given vectors. Are these vectors linearly independent?

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} -2 \\ -1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 2 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}}

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14. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 3 & 4\\ 0 & 3 &0 &0\\ 0 & 5 & 1 & 2\\ 0 & -1 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}. }

(a) Is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} invertible? Explain.

(b) Define a linear transformation Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} by the formula Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T(\vec{x})=B\vec{x}.} Is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} onto? Explain.

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15. Suppose Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} is a linear transformation given by the formula

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T\Bigg( \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \Bigg)= \begin{bmatrix} 5x_1-2.5x_2+10x_3 \\ -x_1+0.5x_2-2x_3 \end{bmatrix}}

(a) Find the standard matrix for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T.}

(b) Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{u}=7\vec{e_1}-4\vec{e_2}.} Find Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T(\vec{u}).}

(c) Is ${\begin{bmatrix}-1\\3\end{bmatrix}}$ in the range of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T?} Explain.

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16. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} be Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 6\times 6} matrices with Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }A=-10} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }B=5.} Use properties of determinants to compute:

(a) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }3A}

(b) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }(A^TB^{-1})}

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Final Answer:

17. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 0 & 5 \end{bmatrix}.}

(a) Find a basis for the eigenspace(s) of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A.}

(b) Is the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} diagonalizable? Explain.

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Final Answer:

18. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}=\begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{y}=\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \\ 5 \end{bmatrix}.}

(a) Find a unit vector in the direction of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}.}

(b) Find the distance between Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{v}} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{y}.}

(c) Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L=\text{Span }\{\vec{v}\}.} Compute the orthogonal projection of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{y}} onto Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L.}

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Final Answer:

19. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle W=\text{Span }\Bigg\{\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 0 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix},\begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\Bigg\}.} Is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 6 \\ 4 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}} in Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle W^\perp?} Explain.

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Final Answer:

20.

(a) Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2} be a transformation given by

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T\bigg( \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} \bigg)= \begin{bmatrix} 1-xy \\ x+y \end{bmatrix}.}

Determine whether Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} is a linear transformation. Explain.

(b) Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 & 0 \\ -4 & 1 &1 \end{bmatrix}} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ 1 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.} Find Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB,~BA^T} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A-B^T.}

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Final Answer:

21. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 8 \\ 2 & 4 &11\\ 1 & 2 & 5 \end{bmatrix}.} Find Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^{-1}} if possible.

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Final Answer:

22. Find a formula for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -6 \\ 2 & -6 \end{bmatrix}^k} by diagonalizing the matrix.

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Final Answer:

23.

(a) Show that if Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{x}} is an eigenvector of the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} corresponding to the eigenvalue 2, then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{x}} is an eigenvector of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^3-A^2+I.} What is the corresponding eigenvalue?

(b) Show that if Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{y}} is an eigenvector of the matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} corresponding to the eigenvalue 3 and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is invertible, then ${\vec {y}}$ is an eigenvector of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^{-1}.} What is the corresponding eigenvalue?

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Final Answer:

24. Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 1 &-3\\ 1 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 &0\\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ -3 & 1 &9\\ -1 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}.}

Use the Diagonalization Theorem to find the eigenvalues of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} and a basis for each eigenspace.

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Final Answer:

25. Give an example of a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3\times 3} matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} with eigenvalues 5,-1 and 3.

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Final Answer:

26. Assume Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^2=I.} Find Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Nul }A.}

Solution:

Final Answer:

27. If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is an Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n\times n} matrix such that Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AA^T=I,} what are the possible values of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{det }A?}

Solution:

Final Answer:

28. Show that if Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{x}} is an eigenvector of the matrix product Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B\vec{x}\ne \vec{0},} then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B\vec{x}} is an eigenvector of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BA.}

Solution:

Final Answer:

29.

(a) Suppose a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 6\times 8} matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} has 4 pivot columns. What is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{dim Nul }A?} Is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Col }A=\mathbb{R}^4?} Why or why not?

(b) If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 7\times 5} matrix, what is the smallest possible dimension of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Nul }A?}

Solution:

Final Answer:

30. Consider the following system of equations.

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_1+kx_2=1}

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3x_1+5x_2=2k}

Find all real values of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k} such that the system has only one solution.

Solution:

Final Answer:

31. Suppose Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{\vec{u},\vec{v}\}} is a basis of the eigenspace corresponding to the eigenvalue 0 of a Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 5\times 5} matrix Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A.}

(a) Is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{w}=\vec{u}-2\vec{v}} an eigenvector of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A?} If so, find the corresponding eigenvalue.

If not, explain why.

(b) Find the dimension of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \text{Col }A.}

Solution:

Final Answer:

Difference between revisions of "031 Review Problems"

Latest revision as of 12:11, 25 August 2017

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
-'''1.''' True or false: If all the entries of a <math>7\times 7</math> matrix <math>A</math> are <math>7,</math> then det <math>A</math> must be <math>7^7.</math>
+'''1.''' True or false: If all the entries of a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">7\times 7</math>&nbsp; matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; are &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">7,</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{det }A</math>&nbsp; must be &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">7^7.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 |}
-'''2.''' True or false: If a matrix <math>A^2</math> is diagonalizable, then the matrix <math>A</math> must be diagonalizable as well.
+'''2.''' True or false: If a matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A^2</math>&nbsp; is diagonalizable, then the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; must be diagonalizable as well.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 |}
-'''3.''' True or false: If <math>A</math> is a <math>4\times 4</math> matrix with characteristic equation <math>\lambda(\lambda-1)(\lambda+1)(\lambda+e)=0,</math> then <math>A</math> is diagonalizable.
+'''3.''' True or false: If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">4\times 4</math>&nbsp; matrix with characteristic equation &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">\lambda(\lambda-1)(\lambda+1)(\lambda+e)=0,</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is diagonalizable.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 |}
-'''4.''' True or false: If <math>A</math> is invertible, then <math>A</math> is diagonalizable.
+'''4.''' True or false: If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is invertible, then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is diagonalizable.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 |}
-'''5.''' True or false: If <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> are invertible <math>n\times n</math> matrices, then so is <math>A+B.</math>
+'''5.''' True or false: If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B</math>&nbsp; are invertible &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">n\times n</math>&nbsp; matrices, then so is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">A+B.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 77: / Line 77: @@
 |}
-'''6.''' True or false: If <math>A</math> is a <math>3\times 5</math> matrix and dim Nul <math>A=2,</math> then <math>A\vec{x}=\vec{b}</math> is consistent for all <math>\vec{b}</math> in <math>\mathbb{R}^3.</math>
+'''6.''' True or false: If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">3\times 5</math>&nbsp; matrix and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">\text{dim Nul }A=2,</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A\vec{x}=\vec{b}</math>&nbsp; is consistent for all &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{b}</math>&nbsp; in &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\mathbb{R}^3.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 92: / Line 92: @@
 |}
-'''7.''' True or false: Let <math>C=AB</math> for <math>4\times 4</math> matrices <math>A</math> and <math>B.</math> If <math>C</math> is invertible, then <math>A</math> is invertible.
+'''7.''' True or false: Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">C=AB</math>&nbsp; for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">4\times 4</math>&nbsp; matrices &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B.</math>&nbsp; If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">C</math>&nbsp; is invertible, then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is invertible.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 |}
-'''8.''' True or false: Let <math>W</math> be a subspace of <math>\mathbb{R}^4</math> and <math>\vec{v}</math> be a vector in <math>\mathbb{R}^4.</math> If <math>\vec{v}\in W</math> and <math>\vec{v}\in W^\perp,</math> then <math>\vec{v}=\vec{0}.</math>
+'''8.''' True or false: Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">W</math>&nbsp; be a subspace of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\mathbb{R}^4</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{v}</math>&nbsp; be a vector in &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\mathbb{R}^4.</math>&nbsp; If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{v}\in W</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">\vec{v}\in W^\perp,</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{v}=\vec{0}.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 |}
-'''9.''' True or false: If <math>A</math> is an invertible <math>3\times 3</math> matrix, and <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> are <math>3\times 3</math> matrices such that <math>AB=AC,</math> then <math>B=C.</math>
+'''9.''' True or false: If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is an invertible &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">3\times 3</math>&nbsp; matrix, and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">C</math>&nbsp; are &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">3\times 3</math>&nbsp; matrices such that &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">AB=AC,</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B=C.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 '''10.'''
-(a) Is the matrix <math>A=
+(a) Is the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -18px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 1 \\
 & 3
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.
-(b) Is the matrix <math>A=
+(b) Is the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -31px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 0 & -2 \\
 & 3  & 2 \\
 & 0 & 3
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; diagonalizable? If so, explain why and diagonalize it. If not, explain why not.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 |}
-'''11.''' Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix <math>A=
+'''11.''' Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -31px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 1 & 1 \\
@@ Line 185: / Line 185: @@
 |}
-'''12.''' Consider the matrix <math>A=
+'''12.''' Consider the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -31px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & -4 & 9 & -7 \\
             -1 & 2  & -4 & 1 \\
 & -6 & 10 & 7
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> and assume that it is row equivalent to the matrix
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; and assume that it is row equivalent to the matrix
-<math>B=
+::<math>B=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 0 & -1 & 5 \\
@@ Line 199: / Line 199: @@
           \end{bmatrix}.</math>
-(a) List rank <math>A</math> and dim Nul <math>A.</math>
+(a) List rank &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{dim Nul }A.</math>
-(b) Find bases for Col <math>A</math> and Nul <math>A.</math> Find an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to Col <math>A,</math> as well as an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to Nul <math>A.</math>
+(b) Find bases for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{Col }A</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{Nul }A.</math>&nbsp; Find an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">\text{Col }A,</math>&nbsp; as well as an example of a nonzero vector that belongs to &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{Nul }A.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 218: / Line 218: @@
 '''13.''' Find the dimension of the subspace spanned by the given vectors. Are these vectors linearly independent?
-<math>\begin{bmatrix}
+::<math>\begin{bmatrix}
   \\
 \\
@@ Line 253: / Line 253: @@
 '''14.''' Let
-<math>B=
+&nbsp;<math>B=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & -2 & 3 & 4\\
@@ Line 262: / Line 262: @@
   </math>
-(a) Is <math>B</math> invertible? Explain.
+(a) Is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B</math>&nbsp; invertible? Explain.
-(b) Define a linear transformation <math>T</math> by the formula <math>T(\vec{x})=B\vec{x}.</math> Is <math>T</math> onto? Explain.
+(b) Define a linear transformation &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T</math>&nbsp; by the formula &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">T(\vec{x})=B\vec{x}.</math>&nbsp; Is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T</math>&nbsp; onto? Explain.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 279: / Line 279: @@
 |}
-'''15.''' Suppose <math>T</math> is a linear transformation given by the formula
+'''15.''' Suppose &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T</math>&nbsp; is a linear transformation given by the formula
-<math>T\Bigg(
+::<math>T\Bigg(
 \begin{bmatrix}
             x_1 \\
@@ Line 293: / Line 293: @@
           \end{bmatrix}</math>
-(a) Find the standard matrix for <math>T.</math>
+(a) Find the standard matrix for &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T.</math>
-(b) Let <math>\vec{u}=7\vec{e_1}-4\vec{e_2}.</math> Find <math>T(\vec{u}).</math>
+(b) Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">\vec{u}=7\vec{e_1}-4\vec{e_2}.</math>&nbsp; Find &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -6px">T(\vec{u}).</math>
-(c) Is <math>\begin{bmatrix}
+(c) Is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -21px">\begin{bmatrix}
             -1 \\
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> in the range of <math>T?</math> Explain.
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; in the range of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T?</math>&nbsp; Explain.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 |}
-'''16.''' Let <math>A</math> and <math>B</math> be <math>6\times 6</math> matrices with det <math>A=-10</math> and det <math>B=5.</math> Use properties of
+'''16.''' Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B</math>&nbsp; be &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">6\times 6</math>&nbsp; matrices with &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{det }A=-10</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{det }B=5.</math>&nbsp; Use properties of determinants to compute:
-determinants to compute:
+(a) &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -2px">\text{det }3A</math>
-(a) det <math>3A</math>
+(b) &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -7px">\text{det }(A^TB^{-1})</math>
-(b) det <math>(A^TB^{-1})</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 336: / Line 334: @@
 |}
-'''17.''' Let <math>A=
+'''17.''' Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -20px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 1 \\
@@ Line 342: / Line 340: @@
           \end{bmatrix}.</math>
-(a) Find a basis for the eigenspace(s) of <math>A.</math>
+(a) Find a basis for the eigenspace(s) of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A.</math>
-(b) Is the matrix <math>A</math> diagonalizable? Explain.
+(b) Is the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; diagonalizable? Explain.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 359: / Line 357: @@
 |}
-'''18.''' Let <math>\vec{v}=\begin{bmatrix}
+'''18.''' Let &nbsp;<math>\vec{v}=\begin{bmatrix}
             -1 \\
 \\
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> and <math>\vec{y}=\begin{bmatrix}
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math>\vec{y}=\begin{bmatrix}
 \\
 \\
@@ Line 369: / Line 367: @@
           \end{bmatrix}.</math>
-(a) Find a unit vector in the direction of <math>\vec{v}.</math>
+(a) Find a unit vector in the direction of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{v}.</math>
-(b) Find the distance between <math>\vec{v}</math> and <math>\vec{y}.</math>
+(b) Find the distance between &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{v}</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -3px">\vec{y}.</math>
-(c) Let <math>L=</math>Span<math>\{\vec{v}\}.</math> Compute the orthogonal projection of <math>\vec{y}</math> onto <math>L.</math>
+(c) Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">L=\text{Span }\{\vec{v}\}.</math>&nbsp; Compute the orthogonal projection of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -3px">\vec{y}</math>&nbsp; onto &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">L.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 388: / Line 386: @@
 |}
-'''19.''' Let <math>W=</math>Span<math>\Bigg\{\begin{bmatrix}
+'''19.''' Let &nbsp;<math>W=\text{Span }\Bigg\{\begin{bmatrix}
 \\
 \\
@@ Line 398: / Line 396: @@
 \\
-          \end{bmatrix}\Bigg\}.</math> Is <math>\begin{bmatrix}
+          \end{bmatrix}\Bigg\}.</math>&nbsp; Is &nbsp;<math>\begin{bmatrix}
 \\
 \\
 \\
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> in <math>W^\perp?</math> Explain.
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; in &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">W^\perp?</math>&nbsp; Explain.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 420: / Line 418: @@
 '''20.'''
-(a) Let <math>T:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2</math> be a transformation given by
+(a) Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -2px">T:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2</math>&nbsp; be a transformation given by
-<math>T\bigg(
+::<math>T\bigg(
 \begin{bmatrix}
             x \\
@@ Line 433: / Line 431: @@
           \end{bmatrix}.</math>
-Determine whether <math>T</math> is a linear transformation. Explain.
+Determine whether &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">T</math>&nbsp; is a linear transformation. Explain.
-(b) Let <math>A=
+(b) Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -19px">A=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & -3 & 0 \\
             -4 & 1 &1
-          \end{bmatrix}</math> and <math>B=
+          \end{bmatrix}</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -32px">B=
      \begin{bmatrix}
 & 1\\
 & 0 \\
             -1 & 1
-          \end{bmatrix}.</math> Find <math>AB,</math> <math>BA^T</math> and <math>A-B^T.</math>
+          \end{bmatrix}.</math>&nbsp; Find &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">AB,~BA^T</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A-B^T.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
@@ Line 459: / Line 457: @@
 |}
-'''21.'''
+'''21.''' Let &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -31px">A=
+    \begin{bmatrix}
+& 3 & 8 \\
+& 4 &11\\
+& 2 & 5
+         \end{bmatrix}.</math>&nbsp; Find &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A^{-1}</math>&nbsp; if possible.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 473: / Line 477: @@
 |}
-'''22.'''
+'''22.''' Find a formula for &nbsp;<math>\begin{bmatrix}
+& -6  \\
+& -6
+         \end{bmatrix}^k</math>&nbsp; by diagonalizing the matrix.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 488: / Line 496: @@
 '''23.'''
+(a) Show that if &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{x}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; corresponding to the eigenvalue 2, then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{x}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -2px">A^3-A^2+I.</math>&nbsp; What is the corresponding eigenvalue?
+(b) Show that if &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -3px">\vec{y}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of the matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; corresponding to the eigenvalue 3 and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is invertible, then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -3px">\vec{y}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A^{-1}.</math>&nbsp; What is the corresponding eigenvalue?
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 501: / Line 514: @@
 |}
-'''24.'''
+'''24.''' Let &nbsp;<math>A=\begin{bmatrix}
+& 0 & -1 \\
+& 1 &-3\\
+& 0 & 0
+         \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}
+& 0 & 0 \\
+& 4 &0\\
+& 0 & 3
+         \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}
+& 0 & 1 \\
+           -3 & 1 &9\\
+           -1 & 0 & 3
+         \end{bmatrix}.</math>
+Use the Diagonalization Theorem to find the eigenvalues of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; and a basis for each eigenspace.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 515: / Line 543: @@
 |}
-'''25.'''
+'''25.''' Give an example of a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">3\times 3</math>&nbsp; matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; with eigenvalues 5,-1 and 3.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 529: / Line 558: @@
 |}
-'''26.'''
+'''26.''' Assume &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A^2=I.</math>&nbsp; Find &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{Nul }A.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 543: / Line 573: @@
 |}
-'''27.'''
+'''27.''' If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is an &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">n\times n</math>&nbsp; matrix such that &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -4px">AA^T=I,</math>&nbsp; what are the possible values of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\text{det }A?</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 557: / Line 588: @@
 |}
-'''28.'''
+'''28.''' Show that if &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{x}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of the matrix product &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">AB</math>&nbsp; and &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">B\vec{x}\ne \vec{0},</math>&nbsp; then &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">B\vec{x}</math>&nbsp; is an eigenvector of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">BA.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 572: / Line 604: @@
 '''29.'''
+(a) Suppose a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">6\times 8</math>&nbsp; matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; has 4 pivot columns. What is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{dim Nul }A?</math>&nbsp; Is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{Col }A=\mathbb{R}^4?</math>&nbsp; Why or why not?
+(b) If &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A</math>&nbsp; is a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">7\times 5</math>&nbsp; matrix, what is the smallest possible dimension of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{Nul }A?</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 585: / Line 622: @@
 |}
-'''30.'''
+'''30.''' Consider the following system of equations.
+::<math>x_1+kx_2=1</math>
+::<math>3x_1+5x_2=2k</math>
+Find all real values of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">k</math>&nbsp; such that the system has only one solution.
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;
@@ Line 599: / Line 643: @@
 |}
-'''31.'''
+'''31.''' Suppose &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -5px">\{\vec{u},\vec{v}\}</math>&nbsp; is a basis of the eigenspace corresponding to the eigenvalue 0 of a &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">5\times 5</math>&nbsp; matrix &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A.</math>
+(a) Is &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">\vec{w}=\vec{u}-2\vec{v}</math>&nbsp; an eigenvector of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: 0px">A?</math>&nbsp; If so, find the corresponding eigenvalue.
+If not, explain why.
+(b) Find the dimension of &nbsp;<math style="vertical-align: -1px">\text{Col }A.</math>
 {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style = "text-align:left;"
 !Solution: &nbsp;