|
|
| Line 74: |
Line 74: |
| | |Finally, we let <math style="vertical-align: 0px">n</math> go to infinity to get a limit. | | |Finally, we let <math style="vertical-align: 0px">n</math> go to infinity to get a limit. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |Thus, the area of <math style="vertical-align: -14px">\int_0^3 f(x)~dx</math> is equal to <math style="vertical-align: -21px">\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{3}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}f\bigg(i\frac{3}{n}\bigg)</math>. | + | |Thus, <math style="vertical-align: -14px">\int_0^3 f(x)~dx</math> is equal to <math style="vertical-align: -21px">\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{3}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}f\bigg(i\frac{3}{n}\bigg)</math>. |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
Revision as of 07:33, 1 February 2016
Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=1-x^2}
.
- a) Compute the left-hand Riemann sum approximation of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_0^3 f(x)~dx}
with Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n=3}
boxes.
- b) Compute the right-hand Riemann sum approximation of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_0^3 f(x)~dx}
with Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n=3}
boxes.
- c) Express Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_0^3 f(x)~dx}
as a limit of right-hand Riemann sums (as in the definition of the definite integral). Do not evaluate the limit.
| Foundations:
|
| Link to Riemann sums page
|
Solution:
(a)
| Step 1:
|
| Since our interval is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle [0,3]}
and we are using 3 rectangles, each rectangle has width 1. So, the left-hand Riemann sum is
|
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1(f(0)+f(1)+f(2))}
.
|
|
|
| Step 2:
|
| Thus, the left-hand Riemann sum is
|
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1(f(0)+f(1)+f(2))=1+0+-3=-2}
.
|
(b)
| Step 1:
|
| Since our interval is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle [0,3]}
and we are using 3 rectangles, each rectangle has width 1. So, the right-hand Riemann sum is
|
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1(f(1)+f(2)+f(3))}
.
|
|
|
| Step 2:
|
| Thus, the right-hand Riemann sum is
|
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1(f(1)+f(2)+f(3))=0+-3+-8=-11}
.
|
(c)
| Step 1:
|
| Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n}
be the number of rectangles used in the right-hand Riemann sum for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=1-x^2}
.
|
| The width of each rectangle is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Delta x=\frac{3-0}{n}=\frac{3}{n}}
.
|
|
|
|
|
| Step 2:
|
| So, the right-hand Riemann sum is
|
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Delta x \bigg(f\bigg(1\cdot \frac{3}{n}\bigg)+f\bigg(2\cdot \frac{3}{n}\bigg)+f\bigg(3\cdot \frac{3}{n}\bigg)+\ldots +f(3)\bigg)}
.
|
| Finally, we let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n}
go to infinity to get a limit.
|
| Thus, Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_0^3 f(x)~dx}
is equal to Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{3}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}f\bigg(i\frac{3}{n}\bigg)}
.
|
| Final Answer:
|
| (a) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -2}
|
| (b) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -11}
|
| (c) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{3}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}f\bigg(i\frac{3}{n}\bigg)}
|
Return to Sample Exam